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Francis Bach

Personal blog · francisbach.comaimath

Francis Bach writes Machine Learning Research Blog, a personal blog at francisbach.com about ai and math. Since 2019, 10 different Hacker News readers have linked it 20 times, most often “Learning Theory from First Principles”. It is still writing: the last post was on 2026-09-25, and you can follow it by feed.

Visit the blog
20mentions?
10HN people?
2019–2026first – last linked?
Links on Hacker News per year · peak 6 in 2025

Too few sampled comments (3) to say how often HN recommends it.?

Why HN links it

HN readers link Francis Bach's posts on SGD noise and his book Learning Theory from First Principles. The commenters cite them as research background and as a sourced explanation of learning theory.

Summarised by Claude from a sample of 3 HN comments that link here. Each comment is marked recommending, critical or neutral (citing without judging); how this works.

Most-linked posts?

  1. Learning Theory from First Principles
    3 people · 3 mentions · first linked 2025-01-06
  2. Rethinking SGD’s Noise
    2 people · 2 mentions · first linked 2022-07-25
  3. Polynomial magic I: Chebyshev polynomials
    2 people · 2 mentions · first linked 2019-11-04
  4. On the unreasonable effectiveness of Richardson extrapolation
    2 people · 2 mentions · first linked 2020-03-01

What Hacker News says?

  1. In general you do, because the unbiased estimates have higher generalization error. You are already dealing with sampling noise. I am not an expert in optimization, and what "poorly understood" means to you, but I know there is quite some research on the properties of SGD noise; e.g., https://francisbach.com/rethinking-sgd-noise/ Dissecting the Effects of SGD Noise in Distinct Regimes of Deep Learning https://arxiv.…

    Comment linking /rethinking-sgd-noise/

    on “How linear regression works intuitively and how it leads to gradient descent”
  2. Submitted Revisiting the Classics: Jensen's Inequality (2023) as a story · 89 points

    HN discussion
  3. But why does, as you explain "training goes brrr"? Francis Bach, the author, makes a good faith effort to explain exactly why this material is beneficial (see https://francisbach.com/my-book-is-out/ ): "Why yet another book on learning theory? ...the main reason is that I felt that the current trend in the mathematical analysis of machine learning was leading to overly complicated arguments and results that are ofte…

    Comment linking /my-book-is-out/

    on “Learning Theory from First Principles [pdf]”
  4. Submitted Exploding variance of means of exponentials: least-squares to the rescue as a story · 65 points

    HN discussion
  5. https://francisbach.com/my-book-is-out/ https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262049443/learning-theory-from-...

    Comment linking /my-book-is-out/

    on “Learning Theory from First Principles [pdf]”
  6. Submitted Scaling Laws of Optimization as a story · 11 points

    HN discussion
  7. Submitted Computer-Aided Analyses in Optimization as a story · 5 points

    HN discussion
  8. Submitted On the unreasonable effectiveness of Richardson extrapolation as a story · 5 points

    HN discussion
  9. Submitted Learning Theory from First Principles as a story · 3 points

    HN discussion
  10. Submitted Polynomial magic I: Chebyshev polynomials as a story · 3 points

    HN discussion
  11. Submitted Beyond Power Laws: Scaling Laws for Next-Token Prediction as a story · 2 points

    HN discussion
  12. Submitted Polynomial magic I: Chebyshev polynomials as a story · 2 points

    HN discussion
  13. Submitted Polynomial Magic II: Jacobi Polynomials as a story · 2 points

    HN discussion
  14. Submitted The unreasonable effectiveness of Richardson extrapolation as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  15. Submitted Unraveling spectral properties of kernel matrices as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  16. Submitted Revisiting the Classics: Jensen’s Inequality as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  17. Submitted Rethinking SGD’s Noise as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  18. Submitted The many faces of integration by parts – I: Abel transformation as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  19. Submitted Gradient descent for wide two-layer neural networks – I: Global convergence as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion
  20. Submitted The sum of a geometric series is all you need as a story · 1 points

    HN discussion

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